Beyond finding physical defects swir solar cell inspection of electroluminescence el and or photoluminescence pl permits actively finding problems that will hurt cell or system power output.
Electroluminescence solar panel.
Sinovoltaics has developed self learning software to help our clients to review 100 of solar modules for cell inherent defects including micro cracks.
Electroluminescence is the result of radiative recombination of electrons holes in a material usually a semiconductor the excited electrons release their energy as photons light.
Solar manufacturing equipment pv module testing el inspection mondragon assembly provides systems for all types of applications from manual laboratory systems to fully automatic online solutions adapting the characteristics of these to each client s needs.
The light output increases with the local voltage so that regions with poor contact show up as dark.
Nowadays the majority of large solar panel manufacturers have integrated the elcd test in their production lines.
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Prior to recombination electrons and holes may be separated either by doping the material to form a p n junction in semiconductor electroluminescent devices such as light emitting diodes or through excitation.
Raptor photonics has published an application note explaining how its swir short wave infrared cameras can be used in drone based electroluminescence el imaging of photovoltaic pv solar panels.
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The high resolution offered by the cameras ensures a targeted and at the same time fast control which optimizes the performance of the line in terms of quality and efficiency.
With the help of an elcd test a pv manufacturer can evaluate the quality of the cells manufactured and any other possible defects caused by bad cell quality and or later mishandling of photovoltaic panels.
This imaging process provides detailed high accuracy detection of defects and faults in the panels such as cracks broken cells interconnections and shunts.
Below a video scanning a swir camera across a panel of solar cells shows a large variation in el emission both within individual cells and across.
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The key advantage as noted above is the ability of electroluminescence imaging an entire solar cell or module in a relatively short space of time.
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Strengths of the electroluminescence test for solar panels are among others the accuracy and flexibility allowed by this technology.
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